日本銀行(にっぽんぎんこう、英: Bank of Japan、英語略称: BOJ)は、日本銀行法に基づき日本の中央銀行として設立された認可法人である。略称は日銀(にちぎん)。財務省が所管する。 英文表記は意訳されたBank Of Japan 以外に日本語発音を転写したNippon Ginkoと言う綴りも使われる。 概要 日本銀行は、日本国政府から独立した法人とされ、国の行政機関ではないものの、その金融政策は行政の範疇に属すると考えられている。物価の長期的な安定はマクロ経済学の観点から重要であるが、政治部門は短期的な手法をとることを選好しがちであるため、長期的な公益確保・政治的中立性の観点から自主性・独立性が認められている。 第二次世界大戦下の1942年に制定された旧日本銀行法では、「国家経済総力ノ適切ナル発揮ヲ図ルタメ国家ノ政策ニ即シ通貨ノ調節、金融ノ調節及ビ信用制度ノ保持育成ニ任ズル」、「専ラ国家目的ノ達成ヲ使命トシテ運営セラシムル」機関とされていた。Spider

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (東京証券取引所, Tōkyō Shōken Torihikijo), abbreviated as Tosho (東証) or TSE/TYO, is a stock exchange located in Tokyo, Japan. The exchange is owned by Japan Exchange Group (JPX), a holding company that it also lists (TYO: 8697), and operated by Tokyo Stock Exchange, Inc., a wholly ownedSpider

外務省(がいむしょう、英語: Ministry of Foreign Affairs、略称: MOFA)は、日本の行政機関のひとつ。日本の外交を所管する。 概説 外務省設置法第3条に掲げられた目標を達成するため、外交政策、外交使節、通商航海、条約等の国際法規の締結、運用、外国政府との交渉、情報収集、分析、発信、在留邦人の保護および文化広報活動など国の対外関係事務全般を司る。 外務省の刊行物には、外務省発行の外交専門誌「外交」がある。Spider

The Government of Canada (French: Gouvernement du Canada) is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. The term Government of Canada refers specifically to the executive, which includes ministers of the Crown (together in the Cabinet) and the federal civil service (whom the Cabinet direct); it is alternativelySpider

Министарство одбране Републике Србије је ресор Владе Републике Србије задужен за одбрану државе од унутрашњих и спољашњих војних претњи. Актуелни министар одбране је Братислав Гашић. Зграда министарства се налази на општини Савски венац у Бирчаниновој улици број 5.Spider

The Canadian Army (French: Armée canadienne) is the command responsible for the operational readiness of the conventional ground forces of the Canadian Armed Forces. It maintains regular forces units at bases across Canada, and is also responsible for the Army Reserve, the largest component of the Primary Reserve. The ArmySpider

The Ministry of Defense (Spanish: Ministerio de Defensa; abbrevriated MINDEF) of Argentina is a ministry of the national executive power that oversees and advises on matters of national defense, including overseeing the Argentine Armed Forces. The Ministry of Defense is one of the oldest ministries in the Argentine government, havingSpider

The New Zealand Government (Māori: Te Kāwanatanga o Aotearoa) is the central government through which political authority is exercised in New Zealand. As in most other parliamentary democracies, the term “Government” refers chiefly to the executive branch, and more specifically to the collective ministry directing the executive. Based on theSpider

The politics of Denmark take place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democracy, a constitutional monarchy and a decentralised unitary state in which the monarch of Denmark, King Frederik X, is the head of state. Denmark is a nation state. Danish politics and governance are characterized by a commonSpider

Bolsa de Madrid (Spanish pronunciation: [bolsa ðe ˈmaðɾið]; Madrid Stock Exchange) is the largest and most international of Spain’s four regional stock exchanges (the others are located in Barcelona, Valencia, and Bilbao) that trade shares and convertible bonds and fixed income securities, and both government and private-sector debt. Bolsa deSpider

The Belgian Armed Forces (Dutch: Defensie; French: La Défense) is the national military of Belgium. The King of the Belgians is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces. The Belgian Armed Forces was established after Belgium became independent in October 1830. Since then, the Belgian armed forces have fought in WorldSpider

Bank Indonesia (BI) is the central bank of the Republic of Indonesia. It replaced in 1953 the Bank of Java (Dutch: De Javasche Bank, DJB), which had been created in 1828 to serve the financial needs of the Dutch East Indies.Spider

Marinha do Brasil (MB) é o mais antigo dos três ramos das Forças Armadas do Brasil e a responsável por conduzir operações navais. É a maior marinha da América Latina e a segunda maior do continente americano, atrás somente da Marinha dos Estados Unidos. O seu patrono é o MarquêsSpider

Κυβέρνηση της Ελλάδας (επίσημα: Κυβέρνηση της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας) ονομάζεται το συλλογικό όργανο της ελληνικής πολιτείας που έχει ως αποστολή του τον καθορισμό και την κατεύθυνση της γενικής πολιτικής της χώρας, σύμφωνα με τους ορισμούς του Συντάγματος και των νόμων. Ασκεί την εκτελεστική λειτουργία παράλληλα με τον Πρόεδρο της Δημοκρατίας καιSpider

Norges Bank (Bokmål: Norges Bank, Nynorsk: Noregs Bank, lit. ’Bank of Norway’) is the central bank of Norway. It is responsible for managing the Government Pension Fund of Norway, which is the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund, as well as the bank’s own foreign exchange reserves.Spider

The Danish Realm, officially the Kingdom of Denmark, or simply Denmark, is a sovereign state and refers to the area over which the monarch of Denmark is head of state. It consists of metropolitan Denmark—the kingdom’s territory in continental Europe and sometimes called “Denmark proper” (Danish: egentlige Danmark)—and the realm’sSpider

The Bank of Finland (Finnish: Suomen Pankki, Swedish: Finlands Bank) is the Finnish member of the Eurosystem and has been the monetary authority for Finland from 1865 to 1998, issuing the Finnish markka. It views itself as the fourth oldest surviving central bank in the world, after Sweden’s Riksbank, theSpider

London Stock Exchange (LSE) is a stock exchange in the City of London, England, United Kingdom. As of August 2023, the total market value of all companies trading on the LSE stood at $3.18 trillion. Its current premises are situated in Paternoster Square close to St Paul’s Cathedral in theSpider

The Bank of France (French: Banque de France, the name used by the bank to refer to itself in all English communications) is the French member of the Eurosystem. It was established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1800 as a private-sector corporation with unique public status. It was granted note-issuance monopolySpider

The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through combined arms, implementing its own infantry, artillery, aerial, and special operations forces. The U.S. MarineSpider

The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the world’s most powerful navy and the largest by tonnage, at 4.5 million tons in 2021 and in 2009 an estimatedSpider

The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800 when the national capital was moved from Philadelphia. The termSpider

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed “The Big Board”) is an American stock exchange in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is the largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization. The NYSE trading floor is located at the New York Stock ExchangeSpider

The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country’s foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs of other nations, its primary duties are advising the U.S. president on international relations,Spider

The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution. The Army is the oldest branch of the U.S. military andSpider

El Ministerio de Defensa (MINISDEF) de España es el departamento de la Administración General del Estado al que le corresponde la preparación, el desarrollo y la ejecución de la política de defensa determinada por el Gobierno de la Nación y la gestión de la administración militar.1​ En este sentido, esSpider

The Government of the United Kingdom (formally His Majesty’s Government, abbreviated to HM Government), is the central executive authority of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The government is led by the prime minister (currently Keir Starmer since 5th July 2024) who selects all the other ministers.Spider

The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based. Established in 1694 to act as the English Government’s banker and debt manager, and still one of the bankers for the Government of the United Kingdom,Spider

Sveriges Riksbank, or simply the Riksbank, is the central bank of Sweden. Founded in 1668, it is the world’s oldest surviving central bank, and the third oldest bank in continuous operation. Prior to World War I, it was also the only state-owned central bank outside of the Russian Empire.Spider

The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Naval Service and the Royal Air Force. As of 1 January 2024, the British Army comprises 75,166 regular full-time personnel, 4,062Spider